Think of only 60 years ago and computers were very young and as big as a room. Most of the people did not own one and did not even know what was that beeping and flashing "devil's machinery".
The high potential of computers was understood soon and they grew big (not in size!) very fast to reach the consumer market in the 80s. They were still very hard to use and the graphical interface was not so graphical at all, as input and output was still mainly text.
For a decade, computers were still in a niche market of electronic lovers and programmers, and they slowly started to enter into families only in the 90s, where one computer was enough and hardly used as well.
The birth of internet was another milestone, which potential only came out later, when bandwidth started getting larger and could be used as a better method of communication than land-line phone.
Today we have smartphones. You can bring them in your pockets, they have quad cores inside and are far more powerful than thousands of old personal computers.
They are incredibly popular and, most importantly, cool.
We use them to perform loads of small tasks and we are getting always more dependent on them. They are our map, our calendar, our camera, our newspaper, our encyclopedia and, mainly, our connection to the world. We can keep in touch with a friend almost instantly, if we wanted to.
As our dependence on technology is increasing, many people wonder if this is a good thing. People are scared that technology is making us dumber, because we let them do tasks, that otherwise we would have to do ourselves, and because we know that we have a source of knowledge readily at our hand. This would let us give up on thinking about the resolution of a problem, as it could be easily looked up over the internet.
Should we give up on technology, then? I do not think that is the right approach to face this problem.
I think the problem lies in how companies are presenting technology to us, and making it addictive, for profit. What are smartphones mostly used for? Sadly, Facebook and Angry Birds. This is a bit of a downer if you think that mankind went to the Moon with computers thousands of times less powerful than our smartphone.
Unfortunately companies are making profit over games on smartphones and I think it is a big waste, as time could be well spent to improve other aspects or make "smarter" programs, which would stimulate better our brain in a less flashy and noisy way.
Also, they should teach us to use it responsibly. Technology has a great potential for doing the most amazing things, if directed in a good direction, and this is a good enough reason to not let it stop from galloping.
This reminds me of the same question we faced with calculators. Using them will not let us practice on simple math which stimulates the brain. Are they a good tool, then? Surely they are, and thanks to them we can do a much better job of calculating, in an incredibly quicker way, but the problems arise when they are getting abused. They should not be used for calculations that can be easily done mentally and, most importantly, they should not let be used to children, who need to learn fundamental mathematics.
At the same time, calculators, and computers, opened up a whole new branch, which otherwise would have not existed: programming, which stimulates logic.
Despite popular belief, technology is not a brain-killer. It can stimulate logic, design and problem-solving skills in ways that were never found before. What kills the brain is the way we use technology, how do producers present it to us.
Computers can now do a number of tasks that we could have never imagined ten years ago. We are way closer (and in many aspects, even over) to the robots age we imagined in the past. Computers can recognize human speech and work out an answer. They can crawl the web to search for information and memorize things in a much better way than humans. Many computers already are unrecognizable from humans when chatting to some testers.
But what about the future?
What scares me most is the potentiality of computers of even programming for us, in a future, which might not be that distant. Like it happened for calculators, doing basic mathematical operations for us, it might as well happen again for programming. It is already becoming easier thanks to graphical editors making it more intuitive, and its evolution could lead to completely eliminate the intervention of the user writing the code.
A smart enough computer could listen to our speech, understand the basic functions we want in a program or a script and build it for us.
This could seem like an end to programming, but if we take the comparison to calculators again, mathematics did not just die with the advent of calculators. The same way, programming could become more accessible to everyone, when the syntactic (and logical) part will be left to do to computers themselves. Creativity would surely benefit from such a change, as everyone would be able to "program", and computers will almost be like servants, being able to potentially write programs that respond to our needs.
In conclusion, I think that we live in very unique and exciting times for technological advance and the future still holds many surprises for us. Stay tuned.
